Ipleyiti yobhedu umcu wobhedu sisithintelo esinxulumeneyo kushishino lokusetyenzwa kobhedu endle, umrhumo wayo wokusetyenzwa kwishishini lokusetyenzwa kobhedu ngomnye wamacandelo aphezulu, umcu wobhedu wepleyiti yobhedu ngokombala, uhlobo lwezinto ezikrwada kunye nomlinganiselo unokwahlulwa ube ngumcu wepleyiti yobhedu, umtya wepleyiti yobhedu, umtya wepleyiti yobhedu kunye nomcu wepleyiti yobhedu emhlophe. Ubhedu olucocekileyo lunokubizwa ngokuba lubhedu olubomvu, ubhedu olusulungekileyo okanye ubhedu olungenawo oksijini, lubhedu olusulungekileyo, ukuhanjiswa kombane kunye neplastikhi kungcono, kodwa amandla kunye nobunzima bubi. Ubhedu luhlobo lobhedu oluqulethe amanye amacandelo e-alloy (i-zinc, i-tin, ilothe, njl.njl.), ukuhanjiswa kombane kunye neplastikhi yobhedu mbi ngakumbi kunobhedu olusulungekileyo, kodwa ukomelela kunye nobulukhuni obuphezulu, ukongeza i-zinc kunokunyusa amandla ayo, ukongeza i-tin kunokuphucula ukuxhathisa kwamanzi olwandle kunye nokuhlwa kwe-atmospheric, ukongeza ilothe kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa ukusika kunye nokuphucula ukuxhatshazwa. Ubhedu lubhedu kunye ne-tin alloy, lunokwahlulwa lube lubhedu lwetin kunye nobhedu olukhethekileyo, ubhedu lwetin lusebenza kakuhle ukukhuhlana, ukuqina kwe-anti-magnetic kunye nobushushu obuphantsi, ubhedu obukhethekileyo bokongeza ezinye izinto ezithatha indawo yetoti, uninzi lobhedu olukhethekileyo kunobhedu lwetin linomatshini ophezulu, ukuxhathisa kunye nokugqwala, i-aluminiyam esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nobhedu lwe-aluminiyam.
Ubhedu olumhlophe yi-alloy yobhedu kunye ne-nickel, kunye ne-manganese, isinyithi, i-zinc, i-aluminiyam kunye nezinye izinto ze-alloy yobhedu emhlophe ebizwa ngokuba yi-copper emhlophe edibeneyo, eneempawu ezintle zoomatshini kunye nokumelana nokubola, umbala omhle kunye ne-luster, kunye neepropati ezilungileyo ze-thermoelectric. Ukongezelela, kukho inxalenye yephepha le-alloy yobhedu oluchanekileyo oluchanekileyo oluchanekileyo kunye noluhlu, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kubhekisela kwiindidi zayo ezahlukeneyo zenkcazo yezobugcisa (ezifana nokubunjwa kweekhemikhali, ukuphambuka kobukhulu, imilo kunye nomgangatho womhlaba) kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo (ngokubanzi kubandakanywa uxinzelelo, ubunzima kunye nokugoba amandla) ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezichanekileyo eziphezulu.
Ubhedu ngokomgangatho wayo obalaseleyo we-thermal conductivity kunye nokumelana nokuhlwa kungasetyenziswa kwizihlanganisi kunye neentambo zobhedu (unxibelelwano, amaza kanomathotholo, iintambo ze-elektroniki), ukucoceka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-conductivity kunokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-transformers, akukho "isifo se-hydrogen" ukusebenza kungasetyenziswa njengezixhobo zombane ze-vacuum. Ngokutsho conductivity yayo thermal kwirediyetha kunye netanki amanzi ibhanti yobhedu isicelo kwakhona ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa ngokunyuka aluminiyam endaweni yobhedu, imiba echaphazelekayo yesicelo nayo iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe.
I-Brass inamandla amakhulu kunye neplastiki, kulula ukubanda kunye noxinzelelo olushushu, kwiintambo zombane, izixhobo zokuhlambela, ii-terminals, iiwotshi kunye nezibane kunye nezinye izicelo zokuhombisa zixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye iimpawu zayo ezintle zoomatshini zifanelekile kumantongomane, i-washers (ishidi) imithombo, i-radiator kunye nokunye.
Ubhedu ludibanisa amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima obuphezulu bobhedu kunye nobhedu obuphezulu be-conductivity kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal conductivity, ukongeza i-tin kuyenza ibe neepropati ezingcono zoomatshini, ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo ngokubanzi kwimarike kunye nemveliso yangoku yobhedu yaseTshayina ibalwa njengencinci, kuphela i-11% ngo-2021, ikamva lezinga lokungena kwimarike liphezulu, luphuhliso lwephepha kunye neqela elinokubakho lobhedu. Ibronzi ye-Phosphor inamandla aphezulu, ukuqina, ukumelana nokunxiba kunye ne-antimagnetism, inokusetyenziswa njengamalungu angagungqiyo kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye namalungu e-antimagnetic, njengeegiya, i-vibration plate, i-contactors, iibheringi, ii-turbines njalo njalo.
Ubhedu olumhlophe lunokusebenza kakuhle, ukukhuselwa kwamagnetic, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokunyuka okuphezulu, i-zinc ephezulu echanekileyo ishidi lobhedu kunye nomcu zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwikhava yokukhusela ifowuni, iifreyimu zeglasi yamehlo, izixhobo zokukhanya kunye nemisebenzi yezandla ephezulu kunye nokunye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2024