Ipleyiti yobhedu umcu wobhedu sisithintelo esizalanayo kushishino lokusetyenzwa kobhedu endle, umrhumo wayo wokusetyenzwa kwishishini lokwenziwa kobhedu lelinye lamacandelo aphezulu, umcu wobhedu wepleyiti yobhedu ngokombala, uhlobo lwezinto ezikrwada kunye nomlinganiselo unokwahlulwa. kwicwecwe lepleyiti yobhedu, umcwe wepleyiti yobhedu, umcwe wepleyiti yobhedu kunye nomcwe wepleyiti yobhedu emhlophe. Ubhedu olucocekileyo lunokubizwa ngokuba lubhedu olubomvu, ubhedu olusulungekileyo okanye ubhedu olungenawo oksijini, lubhedu olusulungekileyo, ukuhanjiswa kombane kunye neplastikhi kungcono, kodwa amandla kunye nobunzima bubi. I-Brass luhlobo lobhedu oluqulethe amanye amacandelo e-alloy (i-zinc, i-tin, ilothe, njl.njl.), ukuhanjiswa kombane kunye neplastiki yobhedu imbi kakhulu kunobhedu olusulungekileyo, kodwa amandla kunye nobunzima obuphezulu, ukongeza i-zinc kunokunyusa amandla ayo, ukongeza i-tin kunokuphucula ukuxhathisa kwamanzi olwandle kunye ne-corrosion ye-atmospheric yaselwandle, ukongeza ilothe kunokuphucula ukusika kunye nokusebenza kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa ukunxiba. Ubhedu lubhedu kunye ne-tin alloy, lunokwahlulwa lube yintsimbi yobhedu kunye nobhedu olukhethekileyo, ubhedu lwetin lusebenza kakuhle ukukhuhlana, ukuqina kwe-anti-magnetic kunye nobushushu obuphantsi, ubhedu olukhethekileyo ukongeza ezinye izinto ezithatha indawo yetoti, uninzi lobhedu olukhethekileyo kunelo. ubhedu lwe-tin lunomatshini ophezulu, ukuxhathisa kunye nokugqwala, i-bronze ye-aluminium esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nobhedu olukhokelela njalo njalo.
Ubhedu olumhlophe yi-alloy yobhedu kunye ne-nickel, kunye ne-manganese, isinyithi, i-zinc, i-aluminiyam kunye nezinye izinto ze-alloy yobhedu emhlophe ebizwa ngokuba yi-copper emhlophe edibeneyo, eneempawu ezintle zoomatshini kunye nokumelana nokubola, umbala omhle kunye ne-luster, kunye neepropati ezilungileyo ze-thermoelectric. Ukongezelela, kukho inxalenye yephepha le-alloy ye-alloy ephezulu echanekileyo kunye ne-strip, ukuchaneka okuphezulu kubhekiselele kwiindidi zayo ezahlukeneyo zenkcazo yezobugcisa (ezifana nokubunjwa kweekhemikhali, ukuphambuka kobunzima, ukumila kunye nomgangatho womhlaba) kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo (ngokubanzi kubandakanywa uxinzelelo, ubulukhuni kunye namandla okugoba) ngokuhambelana neemfuno ezichanekileyo eziphezulu.
Ubhedu ngokomgangatho wayo obalaseleyo we-thermal conductivity kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kunokusetyenziselwa izihlanganisi kunye neentambo zobhedu (unxibelelwano, amaza kanomathotholo, iintambo ze-elektroniki), ukucoceka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-conductivity kunokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-transformers, akukho "isifo se-hydrogen" ukusebenza kunokuba isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokufunxa sombane. Ngokutsho conductivity yayo thermal kwirediyetha kunye netanki amanzi ibhanti yobhedu isicelo kwakhona ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa ngokunyuka aluminiyam endaweni yobhedu, imiba echaphazelekayo yesicelo nayo iyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe.
I-Brass inamandla amakhulu kunye neplastiki, kulula ukubanda kwaye icinezele uxinzelelo olushushu, kwizihlanganisi zombane, izixhobo zokuhlambela, iitheminali, iiwotshi kunye nezibane kunye nezinye izicelo zokuhombisa zixhaphake kakhulu, kwaye iimpawu zayo ezilungileyo zomatshini zifanelekile kumantongomane, i-washers (ishidi) imithombo. , iiradiyetha njalo njalo.
Ubhedu ludibanisa amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima obuphezulu bobhedu kunye nobhedu oluphezulu lwe-conductivity kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal conductivity, ukongeza i-tin kuyenza ibe neepropati ezingcono zoomatshini, ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo ngokubanzi kwimarike kunye nemveliso yobhedu yaseTshayina yangoku ibalwa njengencinci, kuphela. I-11% ngo-2021, ikamva lezinga lokungena kwimarike liphezulu, kukuphuhliswa kweklasi yobhedu kunye ne-strip enokubakho ngakumbi. Ibronzi ye-Phosphor inamandla aphezulu, ukuqina, ukumelana nokunxiba kunye ne-antimagnetism, inokusetyenziswa njengamalungu angagungqiyo kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo kunye namalungu e-antimagnetic, njengeegiya, i-vibration plate, i-contactors, iibheringi, ii-turbines njalo njalo.
Ubhedu olumhlophe lunokusebenza kakuhle, ukukhuselwa kwamagnetic, ukuxhathisa ukubola kunye nokunyuka okuphezulu, i-zinc ephezulu echanekileyo ishidi lobhedu kunye nomcu zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwikhava yokukhusela ifowuni, iifreyimu zeglasi yamehlo, izixhobo zokukhanya kunye nemisebenzi yezandla ephezulu kunye nokunye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2024