Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-International Copper Association, kwi-2019, i-avareji ye-12.6 kg yobhedu isetyenziswe kwimoto nganye, i-14.5% ukusuka kwi-11 kg ngo-2016. Ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kobhedu kwiimoto kubangelwa ikakhulu uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo lobuchwepheshe bokuqhuba, obufuna amacandelo amaninzi e-elektroniki kunye namaqela e-wire.
Ukusetyenziswa kobhedu kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kwanda kuzo zonke iinkalo ngokwesiseko seenjini zokutsha zemveli zangaphakathi. Inani elikhulu lamaqela ocingo liyafuneka ngaphakathi kwinjini. Okwangoku, uninzi lwezithuthi zamandla ezitsha zabenzi kwimarike zikhetha ukusebenzisa i-PMSM (i-permanent magnet synchronous motor). Olu hlobo lwemoto lusebenzisa malunga ne-0.1 kg yobhedu nge-kW nganye, ngelixa amandla ezithuthi zamandla amatsha afumanekayo ngokurhweba ngokubanzi angaphezulu kwe-100 kW, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kobhedu kwemoto iyodwa kudlula i-10 kg. Ukongezelela, iibhetri kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlawula idinga inani elikhulu lobhedu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kobhedu ngokubanzi kuya kwanda kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi be-IDTechEX, iinqwelo ze-hybrid zisebenzisa malunga ne-40 kg yobhedu, iiplagi-in izithuthi zisebenzisa malunga ne-60 kg yobhedu, kwaye izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo zisebenzisa i-83 kg yobhedu. Izithuthi ezinkulu ezifana neebhasi zombane ezicocekileyo zifuna i-224-369 kg yobhedu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-12-2024